第一部分 教育理論綜合知識

一、填空題（每空1分，共7分）

1.評價新理念要求采用 和 相結(jié)合的方式，著重評價學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力以及在學(xué)習(xí)過程中表現(xiàn)出的情感、態(tài)度和價值觀。

2.中學(xué)生應(yīng)該形成的英語共同基礎(chǔ)是 和 以及綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。

3.教師要有意識地加強(qiáng)對學(xué)生 的指導(dǎo)，讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語的過程中逐步學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí)。

4. 要符合學(xué)生生理和心理特點(diǎn)，遵循語言學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律，力求滿足不同類型和不同層次學(xué)生的需求，使每個學(xué)生的身心得到健康的發(fā)展。

5.高中英語課程的目標(biāo)以 為基礎(chǔ)，共有四個級別（六至九級）的目標(biāo)要求。

二、判斷題（每小題2分，共10分）

1.英語教學(xué)過程中應(yīng)以終結(jié)性評價為主，注重培養(yǎng)和激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和自信心。（ ）

2.選修課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容既要有多樣性，也要有目的性；既要有拓展性，也要考慮可行性；既要有地方特色，也要體現(xiàn)跨文化的特性。（ ）

3.在設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)時，教師應(yīng)以書本為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，積極促進(jìn)英語學(xué)科與其它學(xué)科間的相互滲透和聯(lián)系，使學(xué)生的思維能力、想象力、審美情趣、藝術(shù)感受、協(xié)作和創(chuàng)新精神等綜合素質(zhì)得到發(fā)展。（ ）

4.合作學(xué)習(xí)活動是指學(xué)生為了達(dá)到一個共同的目標(biāo)或完成一個共同的任務(wù)，在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)開展的小組活動。（ ）

5.評價應(yīng)能使教師獲得英語教學(xué)的反饋信息，對自己的教學(xué)行為進(jìn)行反思和調(diào)整，不斷提高教育教學(xué)水平。（ ）

第二部分 英語專業(yè)知識

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

（ ）1.The biggest problem for most plants，which just get up and run away when threatened,is that animals like to eat them．

A．shalln’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t

（ ）2.As the years passed，many occasions-birthdays，awards,graduations with Dad’s flowers．

A．a(chǎn)re marked B．were marked C．have marked D．had marked

（ ）3.It’s hard for him playing against me．I’ve got nothing to play for,but for him,he needs to win so .

A．far B．well C．little D．badly

（ ）4.To save class time,our teacher has students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.

A．us B．we C．our D．ours

（ ）5.Having cllecked the doors were closed,and all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom．

A．why B．that C．when D．where

（ ）6.John promised his doctor he not smoke,and he has not smoked ever since.

A.might B.should C.could D.would

（ ）7.All the arrangements should be completed your departure.

A.prior to B.superior to C.contrary to D.parallel to

（ ）8.If you really have to leave during the meeting,you’d better leave the back door.

A.for B.by C.across D.out

（ ）9.—This dress was last year’s style.

—I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.

A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since

（ ）10.Don’t forget the day you were received into the Youth League.

A.when B.that C.at which D.where

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）

The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.

—Thomas Macaulay

Some thirty years ago,I was studying in a public school in New York.One day,Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave an arithmetic11to our class.When the papers were12she discovered that twelve boys had make the same mistakes throughout the test.

There is really nothing new about13in the exams.Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill14even say a word about it .She only asked the twelve boys to15after class.I was one of the twelve.

Mrs O’Neill asked16questions,and she didn’t17us either.Macaulay,she wrote on the blackboard the18words by Thomas Macaulay.She then ordered us to19these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.

I don’t20about the other eleven boys.Speaking for myself I can say:it was the most important single21of my life.Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words,they22seem to me the best yard|stick(準(zhǔn)繩),because they give us a 23to measure ourselves rather than others.

24of us are to make25decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle.But all of us are called26daily to make a great many personal decisions.27the wallet,found in thestreet,be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman?Should the28change received at the store be forgotten or 29 ?Nobody will know except30．But you have to live with yourself，and it is always better to live with someone you respect.

（ ）11．A．test B.problem C.paper D.lesson

（ ）12.A．examined B.completed C.marked D.answered

（ ）13．A．lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing

（ ）14．A．didn’t B.did C.would D.wouldn’t

（ ）15．A．come B.leave C.remain D.apologize

（ ）16．A．no B.certain C.many D.more

（ ）17．A．excuse B.reject C.help D.scold

（ ）18．A．a(chǎn)bove B．common C.following D.unusual

（ ）19．A．repeat B.get C.put D.copy

（ ）20．A．worry B.know C.hear D.talk

（ ）21．A．chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory

（ ）22．A．even B.still C.always D.almost

（ ）23．A．way B.sentence C.choice D.reason

（ ）24．A．All B.Few C.Some D.None

（ ）25．A．quick B.wise C.great D.personal

（ ）26．A．out B.for C.up D.upon

（ ）27．A．Should B.Must C.Would D.Need

（ ）28．A．extra B.small C.some D.necessary

（ ）29．A．paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned

（ ）30．A．me B.you C.us D.then

Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共24分）

A

More than 10 years ago,it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple.The fruits than made it to the UK were green on the outside and ,more often than not,hard with an unpleasant taste within.Then in 1996,the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.

The new type of pineapple looked more yellow-gold than green.It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside．But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss，pineapples we had known．In no time,the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm，rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety,and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth,up until then only found in tinned pineapple．

In nutrition(營養(yǎng)) it was all good news too．This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(維生素C)than the old green variety nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins,but also good against some diseases.People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit．The new type of pineapple was selling fast,and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater．

Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple,Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself．But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples,Del Monte turned to law for help，but failed.Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market．

（ ）31.We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is .

A．green outside and sweet inside B．good-looking outside and soft inside

C．yellow-gold outside and hard inside D．a(chǎn) little soft outside and sweet inside

（ ）32.Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?

A．It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.

B．It was less sweet and good for health．

C．It was developed by Del Monte．

D．It was used as medicine.

（ ）33．The underlined word“fixture”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something .

A．that people enjoy eating B．that is always present

C．that is difficult to get D．that people use as a gift

（ ）34．We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte ．

A．a(chǎn)llowed other companies to develop pineapples

B．succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself

C．tried hard to control the pineapple marker

D．planned to help the other companies

B

New rules and behavior standards(行為規(guī)范)for middle school students came out in March．The Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are．The best students won’t only have high marks．They should not dye(染)their hair，smoke or drink because they are students．The following are some of the new rules．

Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam?Don’t do that again!That’s not something an honest student should do.

Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-loving Month in China．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．Be friendly to the people around you．Try to think of others，not only yourself．

Be open to new ideas．Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday．Don’t look down on new ideas．Everyone’s ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．

Protect yourself．Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates?Don’t let it happen to you．If you have to go home late,you should let your parents know．

Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for students．But some things on the Internet aren’t for children，so try to look at web pages(網(wǎng)頁)that are good for you．

（ ）35．What’s the meaning of“look down on”in the passage?

A．向下看 B．輕視 C．在……上面看 D．上下打量

（ ）36．If you go home late，you should tell your about it．

A．father and mother B．teachers

C．children D．classmates

（ ）37．Good web pages for children can ．

A．be a waste of time B．help them with their studies

C．do homework for them D.make life difficult

（ ）38．According to the passage，which of the following is true?

A.Tell the truth，even when you are wrong.

B．Keep some animals to kill them．

C.Look down on new ideas．

D．Everything on the Internet is good for children．

（ ）39.The passage mainly(主要地)tells us how to .

A．care for others B.do more at school

C．be top students D．use the Internet

C

When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made，it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects．We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas.We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment．We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better．But are our feelings of superiority really justified?Are we any less bloodthirsty?Why do boxing matches，for instance，attract such universal interest?Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence?Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were．The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive，we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age；sports which are quite as barbarous as，say，public hangings or bearbaiting．

It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bullfighting，that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring，that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames．Let us not deceive ourselves．Any talk of“the sporting spirit”is sheer hypocrisy．People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring．Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence．A world heavyweight championship match，for instance，is front page news．Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen．They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence．

Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much?You may well ask．The answer is simple：they are uncivilized．For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally—admittedly with little success．But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages，or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past．Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be．Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world.Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly．These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved,but because positive steps were taken to change the law．The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence．If we banned dangerous and violent sports，we would be moving one step further to improving mankind．We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings．

（ ）40．It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’human beings is ．

A．not very high B.high C.contemptuous D.critical

（ ）41.How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?

A．Three． B．Five． C．Six．D．Seven．

（ ）42．The purpose of the author in writing this passage is .

A．that,by banning the violent sports，we human beings can improve ourselves

B．that，by banning the dangerous sports，we can improve the law

C．that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system

D．to show law is the main instrument of social change

Ⅳ.寫作（15分）

光明中學(xué)依山傍水，校園曾經(jīng)安靜美麗。一年前該校附近建了一家化工廠，學(xué)校受到了嚴(yán)重影響。假如你是該校的一名學(xué)生，名叫李東。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英文給《中國日報(bào)》寫一封信，反映情況，呼吁有關(guān)部門采取相應(yīng)措施。

建廠前	建廠后
校園內(nèi)鮮花盛開，樹木常青； 校園安靜，學(xué)習(xí)佳地。	工廠每天排出大量污水、廢氣，嚴(yán)重影響師生健康，花草樹木受到危害，工廠噪音也影響了教學(xué)活動。