2012-07-04 來源:gzhgz.com | 貴州教師好工作
第一部分 教育理論綜合知識
一、多項選擇題(每小題1分,共5分)
1.加強和改進師德建設的總體要求是:以馬克思列寧主義、( )重要思想為指導,緊緊圍繞全面實施素質教育,全面加強青少年思想道德建設和思想政治教育。
A.“八榮八恥” B.毛澤東思想 C.鄧小平理論 D.“三個代表”
2.評價教師課堂教學質量的基本因素有( )。
A.教學目標明確 B.學生參與學習的積極性高
C.教育方法恰當 D.教學組織合理
3.英語課程要求采取必修課與選修課相結合的課程設置模式。必修課程的設置目的是( )。
A.使學生獲得基本的英語語言能力
B.滿足不同學生的就業(yè)選擇、升學深造需求
C.形成積極向上的學習態(tài)度、靈活多樣的學習策略以及跨文化交際意識和能力
D.滿足學生個人興趣和發(fā)展的需要
4.高中英語課程的總目標是( )。
A.使學生進一步明確英語學習的目的 B.發(fā)展學生自主學習和合作學習的能力
C.使學生形成有效的英語學習策略 D.培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力
5.聽、說、讀、寫的訓練內容與形式應盡可能( )。
A.貼近學生的實際生活 B.貼近真實的交際行為
C.貼近英語國家的文化 D.貼近有目的地綜合運用英語的活動
二、簡答題(每小題5分,共10分)
1.在實施英語課程標準中的九條建議是什么?
2.簡述教師職業(yè)道德與社會一般道德的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別。
第二部分 英語專業(yè)知識
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
( )1.The prisoner of war wished to be .Ten years later,he free and regained his.
A.free;was set;free B.freely;was set;freedom
C.free;set;freedom D.free;was set;freedom
( )2.Family education has a great on children in many ways.
A.result B.danger C.disadvantage D.effect
( )3.Don’t all speak at once!, please.
A.Each at one time B.One by one time
C.One for each time D.One at a time
( )4.The hotel wasn’t particularly good.But I in many worse hotels.
A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed
( )5.—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right. .
A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing
C.The more the merrier D.The sooner begin,the sooner done
( )6.Hollywood,the centre of American movie industry,is closest to which city?
A.Los Angles B.Chicago C.New York D.Washington
( )7.The famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play“Romeo and Juliet”.A rose by any other name would smell as sweet well illustrates .
A.the conventional nature of language
B.the creative nature of language
C.the universality of language
D.the big difference between human language and animal communication
( )8.Which name is NOT related to Britain?
A.Northern Ireland B.Scotland C.Wales D.Toronto
( )9.She in the rain and was wet last night.
A.was caught hold of,in all
B.caught sight of,above all
C.was caught,all over
D.caught,at all
( )10.He is clever and quick at learning. ,he is too proud.
A.At one time B.From time to time
C.At the same time D.At times
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共20分)
閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項。
Looking back on my childhood,I am convinced 11 naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought 12 in the same way,my brothers and sisters soon gave up their pressed flowers and insects.13 them,I had no ear 14 music and languages,I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before World War I we 15 our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the memory of the house we lived 16,of my room and my toys.I can hardly 17 clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who gathered 18 door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs,the farm 19,the local birds and,20 all,the insects.
I am a 21,not a scientist.I have a strong 22 of the natural world,and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigation.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy 23 the midnight oil 24 reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then 25 happens that brings these observations together 26 my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy(想象),you see the answer 27 the riddle,and books,of which some might honor with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity,a keen eye,a good memory and,enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist;one of the outstanding and essential 28 required is self-discipline,a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only 29 but also hard training,determination and a goal.A scientist,up to a point,can be made.A naturalist is 30.If you can combine the two,you get the best of both words.
( )11.A.it B.that C.what D.of
( )12.A.out B.about C.up D.back
( )13.A.Unlike B.Like C.With D.Against
( )14.A.of B.at C.to D.for
( )15.A.spent B.purchased C.wounded D.burnt
( )16.A.out B.in C.with D.together
( )17.A.remind B.rewrite C.recall D.review
( )18.A.near B.next C.far D.little
( )19.A.products B.animals C.fields D.skies
( )20.A.over B.on C.above D.across
( )21.A.naturalist B.philosopher C.chemist D.mathematician
( )22.A.wish B.eagerness C.imagination D.love
( )23.A.burning B.making C.hunting D.turning
( )24.A.as if B.while C.though D.after
( )25.A.somewhat B.someone C.somewhere D.something
( )26.A.of B.on C.to D.over
( )27.A.of B.on C.to D.at
( )28.A.qualities B.games C.activities D.desires
( )29.A.self|contained B.self-discipline C.self-centered D.self-governed
( )30.A.made B.born C.produced D.found
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共24分)
A
Educating girls quite possibly brings in a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.Women education may be an unusual field for economists,but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue.And economics provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived(被剝奪) of all education.
Parents is low-|income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children.Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school——the prophecy(預言) becomes self-|fulfilling,trapping women in a bad circle of neglect.
An educated mother,on the other hand,has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices.She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls,as well as of boys,will be educated and healthy.The bad circle is thus transformed into a good one.
Few will question that educating women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economic advantages as well.Most obviously,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling.Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments,but they are just the beginning.Educating women also has a significant influence on health practices,including family planning.
( )31.By saying “the prophecy becomes self?fulfilling...” in the second paragraph,the author means that .
A.girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys
B.girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams
C.girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach
D.girls will be increasingly discontented with their lite at home
( ) 32. The author believes that a bad circle can turn into a good circle when .
A.women care more about education
B.girls can gain equal access to education
C.a family has fewer but healthier children
D.parents can afford their daughters? education
( )33.What does the author say about women?s education?
A.It deserves greater attention than other social issues.
B.It is now given top priority in many developing countries.
C.It will bring in greater returns than other known investments.
D.It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.
( )34.The passage mainly discusses .
A.unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries
B.the potential earning power of well-|educated women
C.the major contributions of educated women to society
D.the economic and social benefits of educating women
B
Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because th[!--RandomWord.13--]ey do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.Tile giant panda(大熊貓)eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子).Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied diet(多樣化飲食).The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans bavea very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain,people eat food with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products,such as butter,can also be bad for the health.Choosing the fight food,therefore,has become an area of study in modern life.
( )35.We can infer from the text that humans and animals .
A.depend on one sense in choosing food
B.are not satisfied with their food
C.choose food in similar ways
D.eat entirely different kinds of food
( )36.Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A.The white butterfly. B.The small bird.
C.The bear. D.The fox.
( )37.Certain animals change their choice of food when .
A.the season changes B.the food color changes
C.they move to different places D.they are attracted by different smells
( )38.We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.food is chosen for a good reason B.French and British food is good
C.some people have few choices of food D.some people care little about healthy diet
C
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( )39.All the following are included in the price of £299 EXCEPT .
A.transport between the airport and the hotel
B.telephone calls made by tourists
C.the services of guides to tourists
D.double rooms for every two tourists
( )40.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To invite people to take a breath in the Bay of Naples.
B.To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.
C.To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea.
D.To attract people to go to Sant’Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing.
( )41.The underlined part “the area is a feast for the eyes” in the passage means .
A.the area is pleasing to the eye
B.the area is really unforgettable
C.the area catches the tourists? eyes
D.the area is crowded with tourists
( )42. After reading the ad, one will probably join in the tour because .
A.the sights are attractive and the tour starts in May or October
B.the price is low for those intending to stay at the 3 * Hotel Nice
C.the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautiful
D.good services are offered to those intending to stay in double rooms
Ⅳ.書面表達(16分)
Directions:For this part,you have to write a short passage.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.洋快餐頗受中國消費者的青睞;
2.產生這種現(xiàn)象的原因;
3.我的看法。
Ⅴ.案例分析題(15分)
英語課程與信息技術整合的初探
下面是河南范老師自敘的一篇教學案例片段。
課前10分鐘,我早早地來到了教室,打開多媒體設備。學生都用詢問和好奇的目光盯著我,而我對這堂課的學習內容只字不提。
鈴響了,我沒有說任何開場白,直接點開了事先準備好的描述劉翔在2004年雅典奧運會上奪金的錄像。屏幕上激烈的比賽引起了每位學生的關注,他們異口同聲地高喊:“哦,劉翔!”在劉翔第一個沖過終點線的那一刻,全班同學都興奮得歡呼雀躍。錄像在劉翔登上領獎臺的那一刻靜止了。可同學們興奮和喜悅的表情依舊掛在臉上。于是,我問“who is the man in this video?”同學們異口同聲地回答:“Liu Xiang!”我又問:“What has happened in this video?”并示意同學們舉手回答,有不少學生積極地舉手回答。一個學生說:“He won the gold medal.”
我聽到有的同學在下面嘀咕,這個“跨欄用英文怎么說啊?”我就順水推舟,問到:“Yes,you’re right.But can you tell me Liu Xiang won the gold medal for which game?”那個學生搖搖頭說:“Sorry,I don’t know.”我拿起了粉筆在黑板上寫了“the hurdle race”并領念了一遍,同學們都心領神會跟著念了起來。掃除了這個障礙,學生臉上又露出了笑容。我接著說:“As Chinese people,we are all very proud of Liu Xiang,right?”學生們頻頻點頭,“then,who can tell us why you are very proud of Liu Xiang?”學生們想了想便有人舉手回答,這樣一來一往,很快地進入了正題。
“Since the Olympic Games are so important in the sports world,how much do you know about the Olympic Games?”這一問,同學們開始竊竊私語。有的說奧運會每四年舉行一次,奧運會的標志是奧運五環(huán)等等。我看他們討論得很激烈,又補上了一句:“Try to express yourself in English.”學生們用英文交流起來。我請了一位比較活躍的學生講,如我所料,他表述了不少簡單的句子,學生臉上都露出得意的表情。我追問他們: “What is the Olympic Motto?When were women first allowed to participate in the Olympic Games?”這下,同學們面面相覷,不知所措。
我讓學生們不要打開書本,并在屏幕上顯示出一個表格,讓學生聽了錄音把表格填寫完整。我還提醒學生們多注意數(shù)字表達。在我的提醒下,學生們比較順利地完成了表格填寫。他們通過表格還了解到奧林匹克運動會的歷史,也知道了奧林匹克運動會有古代和現(xiàn)代的區(qū)別。對于這些簡單的信息,學生們很容易地接受了,但我知道他們還是有很多地方根本就沒有聽懂。于是我在屏幕上列出了本課文的重點和難點的詞組,并要求同學們打開課本,在課文中找出并抄寫這些詞組,翻譯出這些詞組所在句子的意義。我又出了幾道與奧林匹克運動會有關的填空,讓學生們用剛才的那些詞匯去填寫。學生們做得很不錯,也因為學會了很多詞匯而感到欣喜。
接著我讓學生們四、五個人一組討論體育在生活中的作用。學生們暢所欲言,諸如運動能強健身體,能保持體形,能鍛煉意志,倡導團結合作精神等等。在我的幫助下,學生們列出了整整一屏幕的說明體育運動作用的詞句。我還做了很多補充。最后,我給學生們布置家庭作業(yè),讓每位學生給班里的另一位學生發(fā)份郵件,說明多做運動的好處或介紹奧林匹克運動會。
新課程改革以后,課堂教學在重視學生的知識和能力提高的同時,也不可忽視學生的情感態(tài)度和思維表達。要做到這一點,結合本案例說說英語教學應采取哪些措施?
第一部分
一、多項選擇題
1.BCD 2.ABCD 3.AC 4.ABCD 5.ABD
二、簡答題
1.(1)面向全體學生,為學生全面發(fā)展和終身發(fā)展奠定基礎;(2)關注學生的情感,營造寬松、民主、和諧的教學氛圍;(3)倡導“任務型”的教學途徑,培養(yǎng)學生綜合語言運用能力;(4)加強對學生學習策略的指導,為他們終身學習奠定基礎;(5)拓展學生的文化視野,發(fā)展他們跨文化交際的意識和能力;(6)利用現(xiàn)代教育技術,拓展學生學習和運用英語的渠道;(7)組織生動活潑的課外活動,促進學生的英語學習;(8)不斷更新知識結構,適應現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展對英語課程的要求;(9)遵循課時安排的高頻率原則,保證教學質量和效果。
2.聯(lián)系:教師職業(yè)道德是社會一般道德在教師職業(yè)領域的特殊表現(xiàn)和重要組成部分,社會一般道德是教師職業(yè)道德的主要價值來源和基礎;區(qū)別:社會一般道德是社會公共生活中最一般最普遍的善惡標準和觀念,反映對社會所有人的要求,而教師職業(yè)道德是教師職業(yè)生活中特有的善惡標準和觀念,反映對教師特有的要求,產生的時間和發(fā)展有所不同,適用的范圍也有所不同。
第二部分
Ⅰ.單項選擇題
1.D解析:free自由的、空閑的、免費的;set free釋放;freedom是free的名詞形式。
2.D解析:result結果;danger危險;disadvantage缺點;effect影響。根據句意應該選擇effect,表示家庭教育對孩子有很大的影響。
3.D解析:one at a time一次一個。
4.D解析:考查時態(tài),前一個分句是過去時態(tài),后一個分句說明的是“然而;已經住過很多條件不好的旅館了。”應用過去完成時,故選D。
5.A解析:“Many hands make light work”是諺語,意為“人多好辦事”。
6.A解析:好萊塢和迪士尼均位于洛杉磯。
7.A解析:莎士比亞歌劇《羅密歐與朱麗葉》中的“Arose by and other name would smell as sweet”很好的表達了語言的傳統(tǒng)本性。
8.D解析:多倫多屬于加拿大,與英國無關。
9.C解析:be caught in the rain淋雨,all over全身。
10.C解析:At one time過去曾經;From time to time不時,有時;At the same time同時,然而;At times=From time to time.
Ⅱ.完形填空
11.B解析:根據句子意思知道需要用賓語從句引導詞,此處選B。
12.C解析:bring up是固定詞組,養(yǎng)大的意思。句子的意思是我們都是同樣的方法被養(yǎng)大的。所以答案選C。
13.A解析:根據文章的意思,作者和他的兄妹不同,A選項是不像,B選項是像,C選項是和……一起,D選項是反對。所以答案選A。
14.D解析:耳朵是用來聽音樂和語言的。所以答案選D。
15.A解析:一戰(zhàn)前我們在Hungary度過我們的暑假。A選項是度過,B選項是追求,C選項是受傷,D選項是燃燒。所以答案選A。
16.B解析:根據we lived in the house,介詞選in,答案選B。
17.C解析:根據后一句的轉折邏輯,這句話是說我很難記起有……在的大家庭了。A選項是提醒,B選項是重新寫,C選項是想起,D選項是復習。所以答案選C。
18.B解析:根據后文知道他們聚集在隔壁。next door是隔壁的意思。所以答案選B。
19.B解析:前面說記得狗,后面提到鳥和昆蟲等動物,那么能記住的農場上的東西也應該是動物。所以答案選B。
20.C解析:四個選項中只有above和all可以組成詞組,意為“首先,最重要的是”所以答案選C。
21.A解析:根據后文作者說對自然世界的熱愛,可以知道這里他說自己是自然學家。A選項是自然學家,B選項是哲學家,C選項是化學家,D選項是數(shù)學家。所以答案選A。
22.D解析:根據后面的句子,作者說喜愛的東西,知道這里應該是說他自己對自然世界有強烈的熱愛之情。A選項是愿望,B選項是渴望,C選項是想象,D選項是熱愛。所以答案選D。
23.A解析:這里的midnight oil應該指的是半夜點油燈。A選項是點燃,B選項是制作,C選項是狩獵,D選項是轉彎。burn the midnight oil為常見搭配,所以答案選A。
24.B解析:根據句子的意思應該是一邊點著油燈一邊看書,所以答案選B。
25.D解析:發(fā)生的應該是一些事情,所以答案選D。
26.C解析:bring...to...常見搭配。所以答案選C。
27.C解析:the answer to...是常見搭配,……的答案。所以答案選C。
28.A解析:根據后文的內容知道這里是說,(科學家)所需要的品質之一就是自律。A選項是品質,B選項是游戲,C選項是活動,D選項是欲望。所以答案選A。
29.B解析:根據文章的內容,該句承接上句,由上句容易得出該空應為self—discipline,科學家不僅需要自律,也需要刻苦訓練、決心和目標。A選項是自立的,B選項是自律,C選項是自我中心的,D選項是自我管理的。所以答案選B,其他選項詞性也不合適。
30.B解析:整篇文章作者講述自己的學習歷程,就是為了說明自然學家是天生的而不是只靠后天的努力。所以答案選B。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
31.A解析:猜詞語義題。文中本句是用于解釋前一句“Girls are thus seen less valuable than boys”,故畫線部分的意思與此句意思相同.選A。
32.B解析:推理判斷題。根據第三自然段的大意可知本題選B。
33.C解析:推理判斷題。根據文章最后一自然段意思可知本題選C。
34.D解析:主旨大意題。本文大意是關于女孩的教育問題,即女孩受教育對于家庭經濟和社會地位都有益處。故本題選D。難度適中。
B
35.C解析:根據第一段Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans…You can also use other senses when you choose your food…可知人和其他動物選擇、辨認食物的方式是類似的。
36.A解析:根據第二段A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.可以推斷出這種白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜。
37.A解析:根據第二段的The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.可以推斷出這些動物的食物隨著季節(jié)而變化。
38.D解析:根據最后一段的We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.可知有些人不注意健康飲食。
C
39.B解析:根據短文內容可判斷出選項A、C、D是正確的。
40.D解析:這是一篇旅游宣傳廣告,目的是吸引人們到Sant’s Agata或Sorrento觀光旅游。
41.A解析:根據畫線部分所在段落的第一句Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere.可猜測出the area is a feast for the eyes的意思是“這個地方非常養(yǎng)眼”。
42.C解析:根據文章介紹可判斷出,人們愿意參加旅游的原因是價格合理,風景優(yōu)美。
Ⅳ.書面表達
Western Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fastfood.
There are several reasons for its popularity.For one thing,it is fast and convenient.Go into a fast food restaurant,and your food will be ready in a minute.Precious time won’t be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive.For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants,and American style.
However,I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it doesn’t compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.
Ⅴ.案例分析題
1.要加強學科教學與信息技術的整合,充分運用多媒體和音像調動學生的積極性。很顯然當看到劉翔奪冠的錄像鏡頭時,一種民族自豪感會感染全體學生。這一教學抓住了學生興奮點,學生沒有膽怯乏味的感覺,自然能積極地參與教學活動。
2.要采用新穎的布置作業(yè)方法,讓學生在愉快中鞏固課堂所學。如今的學生都因課業(yè)負擔繁重而煩惱不已,很多學生也對作業(yè)有了排斥的態(tài)度,學生完成作業(yè)的質量好壞也很大程度上決定著學生的學習質量。例如讓學生之間互發(fā)郵件,可以促進學生之間的相互交流,合作分享。新課程方案要求教師加強課程與信息技術的有機整合,將信息技術作為教學資料的來源、交流的平臺、認知的工具和管理的手段。教師今后還要更加努力地進行新的探索。